never sinned voluntarily and personally as Adam did, as the majority of the people during this period did, but they still died! Whom does he have in mind? Infants, most likely. But if infants don’t sin voluntarily and personally, why do they die? If death comes only as a penalty for sin, why do infants, who commit no sin, still die? It must be because of the sin of another. It must be that those who die in infancy, before they commit conscious, personal sin, die because of the sin of their representative